Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Logical Effort Based Dual Mode Logic Gates

Logical Effort Based Dual Mode Logic Gates

Abstract: Logic optimization and timing estimations are basic tasks for digital circuit designers. Dual Mode Logic (DML) allows operation in two modes such as static and dynamic modes. DML gates can be switched between these two modes on feature very low power dissipation in the static mode and high speed of operation in dynamic mode which is achieved at the expense of increased power dissipation. We introduce the logical effort (LE) methodology for the CMOS-based family. The proposed methodology allows path length, delay and power optimization for number of stages with load. Logical effort is the transistor sizing optimization methodology reduces the delay and power with number of stages with any static logic gate. The proposed optimization is shown for dual mode logic gates with logical effort using Digital Schematic Tool (DSCH). 

Keywords: Dual Mode Logic, Static Mode, Dynamic Mode, Logical Effort Methodology, Digital Schematic Tool (DSCH).

INTRODUCTION 
     Logic Optimization And Timing Estimations Are Basic Tasks For Digital Circuit Designers. The Logical Effort (LE) Method Was First Presented By Sutherland [1],[10] For Easy And Fast Evaluation And Optimization Of Delay In CMOS Logic Paths. Because Of Its Elegance, The LE Method Has Become A Very Popular Tool For Designing And Education Purposes And Is Adopted To Be The Basis For Several Computer-Aided-Design Tools. Although LE Is Mainly Used For Standard CMOS Logic, It Is Also Shown to Be Useful for Other Logic Families, Such As The Pass Transistor Logic [8].The Novel Dual Mode Logic (DML), Which Provides the designer with a very high level of switching between two modes of operation: 1) static and 2) dynamic modes.

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Thursday, January 29, 2015

TDM Arbitration and Virtual Point to Point Connection in Mesh Networks

TDM Arbitration and Virtual Point to Point Connection in Mesh Networks

Authors:G.KAVITHA


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Abstract: Processor allocation in many core MPSoCs is a challenging task, especially when the order and requirements of incoming applications are unknown during design stage. To enhance the performance of network, balance the workload across processing cores or mitigate the effect of hot processing elements in thermal management methodologies. Runtime task migration was first proposed in multicomputer with load balancing as the major objective. Using on-chip interconnection networks in place of ad-hoc global wiring structures the top level wires on a chip and facilitates modular design. With this approach, system modules (processors, memories, peripherals, etc...) communicate by sending packets to one another over the network. Specific NoC properties such as amount of communication buffers, sensitivity to implementation complexity, latency and power consumption constraints bring new challenges in using task migration mechanisms in NoCs. This paper involves efficient methodologies based on virtual point-to-point (VIP for short) connections. These connections provide low-latency and low-power paths for heavy communication flows created by task migration mechanisms. The structured network wiring gives well-controlled electrical parameters that eliminate timing iterations and enable the use of high-performance circuits to reduce latency and increase bandwidth. The area overhead acquired to implement an on-chip network is modest, power savings can be achieved compared to the previously proposed task migration strategy (known as Gathering-Rout-Scattering) for mesh multiprocessors. Silicon nano-photonics is an emerging technology platform for offering high-bandwidth connectivity with extreme energy efficiency for future networks-on-chip. To gain, the low transmission energy and high bandwidth density of waveguides in end-to-end communication as well as in WDM, perform circuit switching as an arbitration mechanism. However, pure circuit- switching requires an electronic control network with heavy loads, low network utilization, and an overhead in power consumption.This paper introduces the concept and design of on-chip networks, and discusses some challenges in the architecture and design of these networks.

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IJVDCS VOLUME 01 ISSUE 01